Here are detailed post-extraction instructions to give to patients:
Immediate AftercareBite on Gauze:
Bite firmly on the gauze pad placed over the extraction site for 30-45 minutes to help stop the bleeding.
Replace the gauze pad if bleeding continues, using a clean piece for another 30 minutes.
Avoid Disturbing the Site:
Do not touch or disturb the extraction site with your tongue, fingers, or other objects.
Do Not Rinse or Spit:
Avoid rinsing your mouth, spitting, or using a straw for at least 24 hours to prevent dislodging the blood clot.
Pain Management
Take Prescribed Pain Medications:
Take any prescribed pain medications as directed.
Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can also be used as needed.
Apply Ice Packs:
Apply an ice pack to the outside of your face, over the extraction site, for 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off during the first 24 hours to reduce swelling.
Activity Restrictions
Rest:
Limit physical activity and rest for the remainder of the day.
Avoid vigorous exercise for at least 24-48 hours.
Elevate Your Head:
When lying down, keep your head elevated with pillows to minimize bleeding.
Oral Hygiene
Avoid Brushing Near the Extraction Site:
Do not brush the teeth immediately adjacent to the extraction site for the first 24 hours.
After 24 hours, gently brush your teeth, avoiding the extraction area.
Rinse Gently:
After 24 hours, rinse your mouth gently with a warm saltwater solution (1/2 teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water) after meals and before bed. Do this for a week or as instructed.
Dietary Recommendations
Soft Foods:
Eat soft foods and avoid chewing on the side of the extraction for the first few days.Good options include yogurt, applesauce, mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, and smoothies.
Stay Hydrated:
Drink plenty of fluids, but avoid using a straw.Avoid Hot, Spicy, or Crunchy
Foods:
Steer clear of hot, spicy, crunchy, or chewy foods that can irritate the extraction site or dislodge the clot.
Warning Signs
Excessive Bleeding:
If bleeding persists or is heavy, bite on a gauze pad or a tea bag (moistened and wrapped in gauze) for another 30 minutes.Contact your dentist if bleeding continues.
Severe Pain or Swelling:
Some discomfort and swelling are normal, but severe pain or excessive swelling may indicate an issue. Contact your dentist if you experience these symptoms.
Signs of Infection:
Look out for symptoms such as fever, increased pain, pus discharge, or a foul smell from the extraction site. Contact your dentist if these occur.
Dry Socket:
If you experience severe pain that radiates to your ear or jaw within a few days after extraction, you might have a dry socket. Contact your dentist for evaluation and treatment.
Follow-Up
Attend Follow-Up Appointments:
Keep any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.By following these instructions carefully, you can promote a smooth and comfortable recovery after tooth extraction. If you have any questions or concerns during your recovery, do not hesitate to contact our office.
